27 10 626 https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/61763b379a1487b736aa33fd89026332.pdf a985fb467fc7039dfbba1db94c91a405 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20140914-intercept-speargun_underway.pdf CreatorOffice GCSB Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/15/new-zealand-gcsb-speargun-mass-surveillance/ Signals Intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20140914-intercept-speargun_underway.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Document contains redactions Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ryan Gallagher Date:Leaked 2014-09-14 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150604200908/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/15/new-zealand-gcsb-speargun-mass-surveillance/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Unknown Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F214.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2012 Distribution Unknown Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs IRONSAND; SPEARGUN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140914-intercept-speargun_underway.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This GCSB document contains one slide pertaining to the SPEARHEAD project in New Zealand, an alleged collaboration with the NSA which sought to access to underwater cable for mass surveillance puposes. The slide only says that the SPEARHEAD project is "underway." Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource GCSB - Government Communications Security Bureau Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01fa233244327e434723c6e5 Title A name given to the resource IRONSAND Mission Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Government Communications Security Bureau Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/a9a33788ef7bfe88827a4f15c34f5a88.pdf 32590d55ffed743933fbaa719ec51ef9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 6 File 20140320-intercept-targeting_system_administrator_accounts.pdf CreatorOffice SID Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/03/20/inside-nsa-secret-efforts-hunt-hack-system-administrators/ System administrators Source:File URL of the source file 20140320-intercept-targeting_system_administrator_accounts.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Passwords and online persona names redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Internal message board posts Report:Creator Author of the original news report Peter Maass Date:Leaked 2014-03-20 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150521193520/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/03/20/inside-nsa-secret-efforts-hunt-hack-system-administrators/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F122.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2012-12 Distribution FOUO Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs QUANTUM Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140320-intercept-targeting_system_administrator_accounts.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document contains posts from an internal NSA message board outlining methods for collecting data on unknown potential targets by way of infiltrating systems administrator accounts. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource SSH - Secure Shell Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01fafb7185ca93bba96d723d Title A name given to the resource "I hunt sys admins" NSA discussion forum posts Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/ac906a6c8b2baaf9e9b9d8848b2d456e.pdf 86654cf416f4ee1aa0e0092f07f70456 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 24 File 20140303-epic-doj_report_on_pen_register_fisa_orders.pdf CreatorOffice AG Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://epic.org/2014/03/in-foia-lawsuit-epic-obtains-s.html Telephony metadata Source:File URL of the source file 20140303-epic-doj_report_on_pen_register_fisa_orders.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Report Report:Creator Author of the original news report Unknown Date:Leaked 2014-03-03 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150702213139/https://epic.org/2014/03/in-foia-lawsuit-epic-obtains-s.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Unclassified Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1441071074/20140303-epic-doj_report_on_pen_register_fisa_orders.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2013-09 Distribution Unclassified Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs General intelligence Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available EPIC Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140303-epic-doj_report_on_pen_register_fisa_orders.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document, acquired via a freedom of Information Act lawsuit by EPIC, is a collection of reports detailing the number of times the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court authorized the use of Pen Registers and Trap and Trace Devices in order to gather telephone numbers and metadata of phone customers and internet users. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource FISC - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASHce8e6389c4c4e5aac83708 Title A name given to the resource The Attorney General's Report on the Use of Pen Registers and Trap and Trace Devices Under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Attorney General of the United States Relation A related resource GOV. https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/c774dd27f807d22821a79012006fdc6a.pdf c5b2786ff2b7e2f321eb7230557f9b52 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 8 File 20150701-intercept-comms_readme.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/07/01/nsas-google-worlds-private-communications/ General intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20150701-intercept-comms_readme.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Readme Report:Creator Author of the original news report Micah Lee Date:Leaked 2015-07-01 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150723204534/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/07/01/nsas-google-worlds-private-communications/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1441071591/20150701-intercept-comms_readme.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010 Distribution Unknown Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs XKEYSCORE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150701-intercept-comms_readme.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a readme for the Communications System (Comms) used by the NSA's XKEYSCORE data analysis tool. The Communications System is the primary means used by XKEYSCORE to communicate among servers and with the outside internet. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Comms - Communications System Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASHe32976f3240ce923c9f09b Title A name given to the resource Communications System How To Guide Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/7c5736542924dee6668b49c501c7efdd.pdf 19326b34f6a1c87f141315c982aba6c9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 3 File 20150117-speigel-document_explaining_the_role_of_the_remote_operations_center_roc.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/new-snowden-docs-indicate-scope-of-nsa-preparations-for-cyber-battle-a-1013409.html Computer Networks Source:File URL of the source file 20150117-speigel-document_explaining_the_role_of_the_remote_operations_center_roc.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Information has been redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Newsletter Report:Creator Author of the original news report Michael Sontheimer Date:Leaked 2015-01-17 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150629191246/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/new-snowden-docs-indicate-scope-of-nsa-preparations-for-cyber-battle-a-1013409-2.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1448949674/20150117-speigel-document_explaining_the_role_of_the_remote_operations_center_roc.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2006-09-06 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs SIGINT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150117-speigel-document_explaining_the_role_of_the_remote_operations_center_roc.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an article from SIDtoday, an internal NSA newsletter, discussing the importance of the NSA's Remote Operations Center (ROC) to the agencies "objective of Global Network Dominance." The ROC specializes in computer network operations (CNO): extracts sensitive data from foreign targets, exploits and collects SIGINT data, geolocates counterterrorism targets, provides real-time SIGINT support, and provides "covert infrastructure to conduct network operations." Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Trojan Horse Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH25132ed9e7bd2081228a06 Title A name given to the resource The ROC: NSA's Epicenter for Computer Network Operations Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Remote Operations Center Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/ce7ec11d2a6724b7119c548a18e3c4ae.pdf e5c14101a8cc48f61bdeca23b8a7d462 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20131122-dagbladet-afghanistan_collection.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.dagbladet.no/2013/11/22/nyheter/edward_snowden/utenriks/usa/nsa/30444117/ Telephony metadata Source:File URL of the source file 20131122-dagbladet-afghanistan_collection.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Report Report:Creator Author of the original news report Glenn Greenwald Date:Leaked 2013-11-22 Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Unknown Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F445.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2013-01-08 Distribution Unknown Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs BOUNDLESS INFORMANT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Dagbladet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131122-dagbladet-afghanistan_collection.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a report from the BOUNDLESSINFORMANT big data analysis tool used by the NSA. It shows the NSA's efforts in monitoring telephonic and internet communications in Afghanistan in a 30 day period between December 10 2012 and Janurary 8 2013. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource DNR - Dial Number Recognition metadata Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASHaf061d42f881f0538a0f20 Title A name given to the resource Boundless Informant : Afghanistan , Dec 10 2012 - Jan 8 2013 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/6494aa71614ccbb04f4d70220dbcd628.pdf f8bc83513791a294bbbf19d12bb0425e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 21 File 20150701-intercept-http_activity_in_xks.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/07/01/nsas-google-worlds-private-communications/ HTTP metadata Source:File URL of the source file 20150701-intercept-http_activity_in_xks.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Some slides are heavily redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Micah Lee Date:Leaked 2015-07-01 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150723204534/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/07/01/nsas-google-worlds-private-communications/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document COMINT Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1449702135/20150701-intercept-http_activity_in_xks.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2009-03 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs XKEYSCORE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150701-intercept-http_activity_in_xks.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an internal NSA presentation. It outlines the utility of the XKEYSCORE data analysis tool used by the NSA to gather digital network intelligence (DNI) on the basis of analysis of target's HTTP activity while using the internet. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource HTTP Activity Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASHa0965750c798fd6408ef3f Title A name given to the resource HTTP Activity in XKEYSCORE Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/dc412c08f4fee1a1dcdbbe7b8d7bd320.pdf 31fc0116aad5f07f36b91ca108265357 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 14 File 20150323-CBC-Cyber Threat Detection.pdf CreatorOffice CSEC Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/communication-security-establishment-s-cyberwarfare-toolbox-revealed-1.3002978 Internet communications Source:File URL of the source file 20150323-CBC-Cyber Threat Detection.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Document contains redactions Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Michael Pereira Date:Leaked 2015-03-23 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150630210959/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/communication-security-establishment-s-cyberwarfare-toolbox-revealed-1.3002978# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document COMINT Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1441071518/20150323-CBC-Cyber Threat Detection.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs EONBLUE ; SPECIALSOURCE ; CROSSBOW Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available CBC Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150323-CBC-Cyber Threat Detection.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a presentation created by CSEC. It describes CSEC's cyber threat detection operations, including the EONBLUE program and CND (Computer Network Defense) operations. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource IP addresses Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASHa04ce4e94b8f581a45decb Title A name given to the resource Cyber Threat Detection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Communications Security Establishment Canada Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/80b005ff32f9101c82a0d7df8615acf9.pdf 829aba1a037a4497df87f90a90ac894d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 3 File 20150803-intercept-blast_from_the_past_yrs_in_the_beginning.pdf CreatorOffice YRS Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/08/03/life-unmasking-british-eavesdroppers/ Soviet communication Source:File URL of the source file 20150803-intercept-blast_from_the_past_yrs_in_the_beginning.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document POCs (Point of Contact) names and contact information redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Newsletter Report:Creator Author of the original news report Duncan Campbell Date:Leaked 2015-08-03 Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F1113.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2011-01 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs ECHELON ; FROSTING Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150803-intercept-blast_from_the_past_yrs_in_the_beginning.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This January 2011 newsletter extract, published by the NSA's Yakima Research Station (YRS), includes two articles. The first article gives a history (covering the years 1965 to 1974) of the development of the YRS based on archival material newly processed at the station. The YRS “mission was to collect, process and forward selected International Common Access telegraphy voice, and facsimile signals relayed over the POR satellite to NSA for analysis and reporting.” The second article briefly discusses the YRS's use of the Cloud environment for ingesting data as a “means to advance cyber threat discovery.” Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource TRANSIENT Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASHa4e718e3cd66180dca383c Title A name given to the resource Blast from the past: YRS in the beginning Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Yakima Research Station Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/b4a2b1cda8f95d420313e5ab4458a4fe.pdf 3eda3ee4bcb5bedb22e4d1f35c1c5940 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 25 File 20141214-intercept-gchq_automated_noc_detection.pdf CreatorOffice CSE Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/12/13/belgacom-hack-gchq-inside-story/ NOC - Network Opertation Centre Source:File URL of the source file 20141214-intercept-gchq_automated_noc_detection.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Senior Network Analyst, CSEC NAC name redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ryan Gallagher Date:Leaked 2014-12-14 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150604201303/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/12/13/belgacom-hack-gchq-inside-story/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1448949618/20141214-intercept-gchq_automated_noc_detection.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2011 Distribution STRAP 2 Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs NOCTURNAL SURGE; QUANTUM INSERT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20141214-intercept-gchq_automated_noc_detection.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a joint presentation by NAC (Network Analysis Centre), with members from CSEC and GCHQ, discussing test approaches for automating the detection of Network Operation Centres (NOC). NOCs form the "nerve centre" of telecommunications networks, to aid in computer network exploitation operations. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource JIC - Joint Intelligence Community Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH018d288df2b6bea0c5ba5e1e Title A name given to the resource Automated NOC Detection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Communications Security Establishment Canada - Network Analysis Centre Relation A related resource Snowden