16 10 626 https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/41ad6609d6b62e830d55646fbe264e93.pdf f6f02215aa925c65f4cc278ee94ef239 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 2 File 20140318-wapo-description_of_data_collection_under_mystic.pdf CreatorOffice SSO Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/nsa-surveillance-program-reaches-into-the-past-to-retrieve-replay-phone-calls/2014/03/18/226d2646-ade9-11e3-a49e-76adc9210f19_story.html Telephony metadata Source:File URL of the source file 20140318-wapo-description_of_data_collection_under_mystic.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Country name redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Memo Report:Creator Author of the original news report Barton Gellman Date:Leaked 2014-03-18 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150604201141/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/nsa-surveillance-program-reaches-into-the-past-to-retrieve-replay-phone-calls/2014/03/18/226d2646-ade9-11e3-a49e-76adc9210f19_story.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F585.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2011-12 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs SCALAWAG; MYSTIC Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Washington Post Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140318-wapo-description_of_data_collection_under_mystic.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an extract from a weekly NSA Special Source Opertations briefing memo which describes protocol for the bulk collection, storage, and analysis of audio content and metadate under the SCALWAG program, a sub-program of MYSTIC. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource SRI - Signals related information Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH0111d503d68528ca44a92d97 Title A name given to the resource Tasking of SCALAWAG Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Special Source Operations Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/fc3210971e3d2bbc8f918a6b11dd7820.pdf b3dbfe6bc07bc9b5cbce11fd0a2cdac7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 17 File 20131119-odni-nsa_guidance_memo_on_legal_standards_for_searching_bulk_metadata.pdf Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://icontherecord.tumblr.com/post/67419963949/dni-clapper-declassifies-additional-intelligence Telephony metadata Source:File URL of the source file 20131119-odni-nsa_guidance_memo_on_legal_standards_for_searching_bulk_metadata.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Document is heavily redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Memo Report:Creator Author of the original news report James R. Clapper Date:Leaked 2013-11-19 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150630210959/http://icontherecord.tumblr.com/post/67419963949/dni-clapper-declassifies-additional-intelligence# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Unclassified Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F1001.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2008-08-29 Distribution Unclassified Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs Bulk Electronic Communications Metadata Program Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available U.S. Government (Office of Director of National Intelligence) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131119-odni-nsa_guidance_memo_on_legal_standards_for_searching_bulk_metadata.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a memo prepared by the Deputy General Counsel (Operations). It describes guidance for the NSA's Signals Intelligence Directorate (SID) policy as to the applicable legal standards to query bulk telephony metadata acquired pursuant to Sections 501 of FISA, and bulk electronic communications metadata acquired pursuant to Section 401 of FISA. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource U.S. Constitution - 2nd Amendment Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH011166f12e9c78a35ac0b6a1 Title A name given to the resource Memorandum for the Deputy Program Manager for Counterterrorism Special Projects, Analysis and Production Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Attorney General of the United States Relation A related resource GOV. https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/14cc5a7933c996968b42a8217c387f52.pdf 414325d351841989bf2870f8a543ae72 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20140914-intercept-speargun_phase_one.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/15/new-zealand-gcsb-speargun-mass-surveillance/ cable access Source:File URL of the source file 20140914-intercept-speargun_phase_one.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Document contains redactions Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Briefing Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ryan Gallagher Date:Leaked 2014-09-14 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150604200908/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/15/new-zealand-gcsb-speargun-mass-surveillance/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F212.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2013 Distribution NOFORN Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs SPEARGUN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140914-intercept-speargun_phase_one.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an extract from an NSA brief referring to the status of New Zealand's GCSB underwater cable surveillance program SPEARGUN phase 1. The document notes that the program is awaiting legislation expected in July 2013, and will begin "metadata probe" in mid 2013. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Policymaking Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH0111a6338e8b2229bd97b431 Title A name given to the resource GCSB Cable Access Program Update Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/45d6e98eeff4e85f1dfcc156e5a1a70f.pdf d69594abef870aa67f894bc3d633e7c9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 2 File 20140831-spiegel-sinio_seminar_turkish_elections.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/documents-show-nsa-and-gchq-spied-on-partner-turkey-a-989011.html Diplomatic intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20140831-spiegel-sinio_seminar_turkish_elections.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Presenter's name removed Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Newsletter Report:Creator Author of the original news report Michael Sontheimer Date:Leaked 2014-08-31 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150716201807/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/documents-show-nsa-and-gchq-spied-on-partner-turkey-a-989011.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F746.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2007-08-13 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs SIGINT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140831-spiegel-sinio_seminar_turkish_elections.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a NSA release announcing an upcoming "Strategic Intelligence Issue Seminar" on "Turkish Presidential and Parliamentary Elections: Dynamics, Regional Impact and Relations with the United States." Main topics of the seminar include the Turkish presidental elections, "Kurdish terrorism, the potential for an independent Iraqi Kurdish Regional Government, Turkey's EU candidacy and the pending U.S. congressional resolution on the Armenian genocide issue." Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Third-party partnerships Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01113558b5ac477ceedc9513 Title A name given to the resource SINIO Seminar: Turkish Presidential and Parliamentary Elections Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Strategic Intelligence Issues Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/22b0cd9d991e393f1a28863192952ec8.pdf 697e27d6975a8af1754896317305271f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 13 File 20150701-intercept-rwc_updater_readme.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/07/01/nsas-google-worlds-private-communications/ General intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20150701-intercept-rwc_updater_readme.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Classifying authority redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Readme Report:Creator Author of the original news report Micah Lee Date:Leaked 2015-07-01 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150723204534/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/07/01/nsas-google-worlds-private-communications/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1441071617/20150701-intercept-rwc_updater_readme.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs XKEYSCORE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150701-intercept-rwc_updater_readme.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document contains a readme for Royale With Cheese Updater, a service used to maintain and update XKEYSCORE dictionaries. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource XKEYSCORE Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH011146e2a3d45979860d1b09 Title A name given to the resource Royale with Cheese Updater : How to Guide Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/03e432ffd345547120bc3c803171ce51.pdf 2bf0ece33eb17bff61ff0b43a2272c87 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20150219-Intercept-CCNE Successes Jan10 Mar10 Trial.pdf CreatorOffice GCHQ Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/02/19/great-sim-heist/ Encryption keys Source:File URL of the source file 20150219-Intercept-CCNE Successes Jan10 Mar10 Trial.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Josh Begley Date:Leaked 2015-02-19 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150604201259/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/02/19/great-sim-heist/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F505.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2011 Distribution STRAP 1 Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs Gemalto SIM Attack Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150219-Intercept-CCNE Successes Jan10 Mar10 Trial.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an extract from an internal GCHQ presentation. It describes the accomplishments of an attack against the SIM card manufacturer Gemalto, retrieving encryption keys used in mobile communications. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Gemalto Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH0111a8719008c4cb2c36dac5 Title A name given to the resource Successes Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/8377c56c2b12e4160a32121e0a920868.pdf 0463f011db98c8c5bd0e5ada9e421ec6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20131211-svt-nsa_internal_pm_on_fra.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.svt.se/ug/read-the-snowden-documents-from-the-nsa Foreign communications Source:File URL of the source file 20131211-svt-nsa_internal_pm_on_fra.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Memo Report:Creator Author of the original news report Gunnar Rensfeldt Date:Leaked 2013-12-11 Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document COMINT Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F518.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2013-03-18 Distribution NOFORN Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs General intelligence Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available SVT Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131211-svt-nsa_internal_pm_on_fra.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a NSA memo describing the nature and extent between the NSA and Sweden's National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA). Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource NSA - Threat Operations Center (NTOC) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01113f434044d9b19202d97b Title A name given to the resource NSA Intelligence Relationship with Sweden Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/2ad149b7e096e4cd018a26a1a2488300.pdf 91109e5a161235d808dd5b1d535e686f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 23 File 20131004-guard-tor_stinks.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/04/nsa-gchq-attack-tor-network-encryption Open Source Multi-Hop Networks Source:File URL of the source file 20131004-guard-tor_stinks.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document 3 slides partially redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Glenn Greenwald Date:Leaked 2013-10-04 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150625205231/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/04/nsa-gchq-attack-tor-network-encryption# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document COMINT Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F908.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2012-06 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs EGOTISTICALGIRAFFE; NEWTONS CRADLE; QUICKANT; ONIONBREATH; REMATION II Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Guardian Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131004-guard-tor_stinks.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document contains a presentation prepared by the NSA analyzing the TOR router. TOR is a service designed to protect online anonymity partially funded by the US due to its use by dissents in repressive regimes such as Syria and China. The NSA's capabilities in de-anonymizing TOR users are described, along with analysis and hypotheses regarding similar GCHQ programs. Potential means of disrupting the TOR network are also discussed including the use of QUANTUM and QUANTUMCOOKIE attacks, forcing TOR clients to release stored cookies. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Exploitation - QUANTUM, QUANTUMCOOKIE Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH0111093a35383c7aad984b28 Title A name given to the resource TOR Stinks Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/6c9aff75d889875697ee7fef8c89c940.pdf 09acde4d86adc7fb58f6325d372992ab Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 3 File 20140831-spiegel-kurdistan_regional_government.pdf CreatorOffice GCHQ Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/documents-show-nsa-and-gchq-spied-on-partner-turkey-a-989011.html Source:File URL of the source file 20140831-spiegel-kurdistan_regional_government.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Briefing Report:Creator Author of the original news report Holger Stark Date:Leaked 2014-08-31 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150716201807/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/documents-show-nsa-and-gchq-spied-on-partner-turkey-a-989011.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1448949557/20140831-spiegel-kurdistan_regional_government.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2008 Distribution Unknown Encoding utf8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140831-spiegel-kurdistan_regional_government.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a briefing by the GCHQ pertaining to the Kurdish people in Iraq. It includes definitions of the Kurds and Kurdistan, details about the decentralized governement of Iraq and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), and discusses disputed areas, policymaking (with empahsis on oil and gas legislature) and the problems of regionalism. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Kirkuk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH0111e9133e6d5b00de4af5cb Title A name given to the resource Kurdistan Regional Government Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/61c945c85e54d17784bd8ba1f4a13369.pdf 15c30163f7c31837979bc4cfd1c91b68 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 2 File 20150528-intercept-do_we_need_a_bigger_sigint_truck.pdf CreatorOffice SID Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/05/28/nsa-officials-privately-criticize-collect-it-all-surveillance/ None Source:File URL of the source file 20150528-intercept-do_we_need_a_bigger_sigint_truck.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Author's name removed Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Memo Report:Creator Author of the original news report Peter Maass Date:Leaked 2015-05-28 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150723204815/http://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/05/28/nsa-officials-privately-criticize-collect-it-all-surveillance/#/ Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document FOUO Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F358.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2012-01-23 Distribution Unknown Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs None Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150528-intercept-do_we_need_a_bigger_sigint_truck.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This docuument is a memo prepared by an official within the NSA's Signals Intelligence Directorate. It raises the possibility that SID's existing SIGINT storage capacities are suitable for the amount of data being retrieved across different SIGINT programs. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource NSA - National Security Agency, Signals Intelligence Directorate (SID) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASHcf372095c462b7e8196116 Title A name given to the resource "Signal v Noise" Column: Do We Need a Bigger SIGINT Truck? Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Signals Intelligence Directorate Relation A related resource Snowden