19 10 626 https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/5013553d64cba90a96da912346af4018.pdf a5948be7326edddd4920c704e1936b5d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 49 File 20140127-nbc-squeaky_dolphin.pdf CreatorOffice GCHQ Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://investigations.nbcnews.com/_news/2014/01/27/22469304-snowden-docs-reveal-british-spies-snooped-on-youtube-and-facebook Signals Intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20140127-nbc-squeaky_dolphin.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document People names have been redacted, as well as two slides. The last five pages of the document are from an earlier GCHQ document in 2010. NBC News has made annotations on two slides in yellow. Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Mark Schone Date:Leaked 2014-01-27 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150630210959/http://investigations.nbcnews.com/_news/2014/01/27/22469304-snowden-docs-reveal-british-spies-snooped-on-youtube-and-facebook# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://G:/snowden1/tmp/1449073092/20140127-nbc-squeaky_dolphin.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2012 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs SQUEAKY DOLPHIN ; GTE - GLOBAL TELECOMS EXPLOITATION Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available NBC Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140127-nbc-squeaky_dolphin.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document contains a presentation prepared by GCHQ that demonstrates the real-time monitoring of online activity, through a program called SQUEAKY DOLPHIN. This program uses data from a GCHQ unit, GTE - Global Telecoms Exploitation, which collects information from fiberoptic cables. The social media sites used for information collection include Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Twitter Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01757452610dbffcbcb973b3 Title A name given to the resource Psychology: A New Kind of SIGDEV Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) - Office of SIGINT Development Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/cc8bfaa1ffe1770530e02d5b20501110.pdf af3a6976f0a1a2ce26d137a2254eefbd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 4 File 20141204-intercept-auroragold_working_aid.pdf CreatorOffice SID Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/12/04/nsa-auroragold-hack-cellphones/ Mobile communications Source:File URL of the source file 20141204-intercept-auroragold_working_aid.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Working Aid Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ryan Gallagher Date:Leaked 2014-12-04 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150604201304/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/12/04/nsa-auroragold-hack-cellphones/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F908.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2012-05-17 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs AURORAGOLD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20141204-intercept-auroragold_working_aid.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a NSA working aid for AURORAGOLD, a "team of SSG4 analysts, developers, and wireless SMEs" working on a database of Mobile Network Operators (MNO), target development, fusion of open source, licenses and commercial data within SIGINT. This document offers a list of query questions for the team - SIGINT and Open Source (Licensed Commercial Data) queries. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource T3C - Targetted Technology Trends Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH018e46c938a844f6c60ef283 Title A name given to the resource AURORAGOLD WORKING AID Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) - Office of SIGINT Development Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/67237949cedbf62086fc5a8359dd45c6.pdf 412b30317b85ac29837a1d16e5b05715 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20131126-wapo-microsoft_monkey_puzzle.pdf CreatorOffice GCHQ Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/page/world/did-the-nsa-target-microsoft-too/620/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/microsoft-suspecting-nsa-spying-to-ramp-up-efforts-to-encrypt-its-internet-traffic/2013/11/26/44236b48-56a9-11e3-8304-caf30787c0a9_story.html Yahoo Source:File URL of the source file 20131126-wapo-microsoft_monkey_puzzle.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Identifying information has been redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Correspondence Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ashkan Soltani Date:Leaked 2013-11-26 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150625200920/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/microsoft-suspecting-nsa-spying-to-ramp-up-efforts-to-encrypt-its-internet-traffic/2013/11/26/44236b48-56a9-11e3-8304-caf30787c0a9_story.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Unknown Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F496.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2009-11-24 Distribution Unclassified Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs MUSCULAR; MONKEY PUZZLE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Washington Post Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131126-wapo-microsoft_monkey_puzzle.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an email from the Development Team of MONKEY PUZZLE (GCHQ) to a Residential Integree - OPASSOS (NSA). It describes MONKEY PUZZLE, GCHQ's UTT (Unified Targeting Tool). It suggests that Yahoo, Google and Microsoft were subject to the same collection regimes. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource UTT - Unified Targeting Tool Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH6f8da9a02eace52aaacc26 Title A name given to the resource RE: MUSCULAR and realms Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) - TDB : Residential Contractor Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/a0ede4a55837511775b7b83d03accca7.pdf a74cfecc8c82b921f49c6a2c00e6aabd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20150316-intercept-gcsb_xkeyscore_search_query.pdf CreatorOffice GCSB Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/03/14/new-zealand-xkeyscore-solomon-islands-nsa-targets/ Solomon Islands Source:File URL of the source file 20150316-intercept-gcsb_xkeyscore_search_query.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Document contains redactions Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Code Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ryan Gallagher Date:Leaked 2015-03-16 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150604201258/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/03/14/new-zealand-xkeyscore-solomon-islands-nsa-targets/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Unknown Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F275.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2013-01-06 Distribution Unknown Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs XKEYSCORE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150316-intercept-gcsb_xkeyscore_search_query.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a view of code used to define a query using the NSA's XKEYSCORE analysis tool. The query relates to retrieve information relating to the government of the Solomon Islands. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Malaita Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH783103fdd2b6cabaf50f38 Title A name given to the resource XKEYSCORE Search Query Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Government Communications Security Bureau Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/766cc38558290a9a7689f864534239af.pdf b311748387366ebbafaab2e3ba6b7a42 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 6 File 20150305-nzherald-gcsb_sigint_development_quarterly_report_0.pdf CreatorOffice GCSB Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11411759 Internet communications Source:File URL of the source file 20150305-nzherald-gcsb_sigint_development_quarterly_report_0.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Document contains redactions Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Report Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ryan Gallagher Date:Leaked 2015-03-05 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150629191057/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11411759# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Comint Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F307.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2009-07 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs General intelligence Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available NZ Herald Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150305-nzherald-gcsb_sigint_development_quarterly_report_0.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an internal quarterly report created by New Zealand's Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB), addressed to the Deputy Director of Signals Intelligence. It describes the agency's development of SIGINT operations against New Zealand's Pacific neighbours including Samoa, Vanuatu, Nauru, Fiji and Tonga. It also describes the close relationship existing between the GCSB and the NSA, including shared use of the XKEYSCORE analysis program. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource DSD - Defence Signals Directorate (Australian Signals Directorate) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH050316992d835efea60530 Title A name given to the resource GCSB SIGINT Development Quarterly Report Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Government Communications Security Bureau Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/61763b379a1487b736aa33fd89026332.pdf a985fb467fc7039dfbba1db94c91a405 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20140914-intercept-speargun_underway.pdf CreatorOffice GCSB Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/15/new-zealand-gcsb-speargun-mass-surveillance/ Signals Intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20140914-intercept-speargun_underway.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Document contains redactions Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ryan Gallagher Date:Leaked 2014-09-14 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150604200908/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/15/new-zealand-gcsb-speargun-mass-surveillance/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Unknown Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F214.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2012 Distribution Unknown Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs IRONSAND; SPEARGUN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140914-intercept-speargun_underway.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This GCSB document contains one slide pertaining to the SPEARHEAD project in New Zealand, an alleged collaboration with the NSA which sought to access to underwater cable for mass surveillance puposes. The slide only says that the SPEARHEAD project is "underway." Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource GCSB - Government Communications Security Bureau Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01fa233244327e434723c6e5 Title A name given to the resource IRONSAND Mission Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Government Communications Security Bureau Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/51b2a9787b637e21fa53fb1b5450672b.pdf 361ebecff4a4ea0475ff134f399f027a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 4 File 20140618-der_spiegel-report_on_an_nsa_visit_to_bnd_site_and_on_data_transfer_from_the_bnd_to_the_nsa.pdf CreatorOffice JSA Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-germany-file-of-edward-snowden-documents-available-for-download-a-975917.html Social media Source:File URL of the source file 20140618-der_spiegel-report_on_an_nsa_visit_to_bnd_site_and_on_data_transfer_from_the_bnd_to_the_nsa.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Target information redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Newsletter Report:Creator Author of the original news report Spiegel Staff Date:Leaked 2014-06-18 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150629191306/http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-germany-file-of-edward-snowden-documents-available-for-download-a-975917.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F499.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2006-10-31 Distribution REL Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs Thuraya; INMARSAT; SIGINT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140618-der_spiegel-report_on_an_nsa_visit_to_bnd_site_and_on_data_transfer_from_the_bnd_to_the_nsa.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an account of the NSA's (with SUSLAG and JSA) visit to the BND's (German Federal Intelligence Service) FORNSAT collection center in Schöningen, Germany, where the BND demonstrated their signals intelligence capabilities and the two partners shared technology. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Email Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01bea3c8b9b527afa2b2569c Title A name given to the resource NSAers Make First-Ever Trip to FORNSAT Collection Site in Schöningen, Germany Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joint SIGINT Activity Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/7365a56b7bd140572a0d61afc7a61627.pdf 467f425aa4924fe73742eaf00b93ea23 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 3 File 20140618-der_spiegel-report_on_the_surveillance_of_african_countries_by_jsa.pdf CreatorOffice BND Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-germany-file-of-edward-snowden-documents-available-for-download-a-975917.html Signals Intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20140618-der_spiegel-report_on_the_surveillance_of_african_countries_by_jsa.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Target information redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Newsletter Report:Creator Author of the original news report Spiegel Staff Date:Leaked 2014-06-18 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150629191306/http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-germany-file-of-edward-snowden-documents-available-for-download-a-975917.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F85.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2007-12-13 Distribution REL Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs SIGINT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140618-der_spiegel-report_on_the_surveillance_of_african_countries_by_jsa.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This NSA document gives an overview of the JSA - Joint Signals Activity - an NSA/BND intelligence partnership and their joint intelligence work in North Africa. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASHe1e308cbb0981457cc9f14 Title A name given to the resource US, German SIGINTers Increase Cooperation on African Targets Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joint SIGINT Activity Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/dfbb8cb9e6ae539e091d966a0599a2bc.pdf 318f9077f6908b7096ef5a26aba72380 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20140618-der_spiegel-logo_of_nsa-bnd_cooperation.pdf CreatorOffice JSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-germany-file-of-edward-snowden-documents-available-for-download-a-975917.html Signals Intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20140618-der_spiegel-logo_of_nsa-bnd_cooperation.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Document is an extract Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Image Report:Creator Author of the original news report Spiegel Staff Date:Leaked 2014-06-18 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150629191306/http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-germany-file-of-edward-snowden-documents-available-for-download-a-975917.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Unknown Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F481.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2006 Distribution Unknown Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs SIGINT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140618-der_spiegel-logo_of_nsa-bnd_cooperation.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an image of the Joint SIGINT Activity (JSA) logo. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource JSA - Joint Signals Activity Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASHb7d9b47e7628b0d197cbed Title A name given to the resource Logo of the Joint SIGINT Activity (JSA) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joint SIGINT Activity Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/56f477d27e9f67a1b3dfaa4f80236906.pdf 467f425aa4924fe73742eaf00b93ea23 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 3 File 20140618-der_spiegel-report_on_the_surveillance_of_african_countries_by_jsa.pdf CreatorOffice BND Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-germany-file-of-edward-snowden-documents-available-for-download-a-975917.html Signals Intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20140618-der_spiegel-report_on_the_surveillance_of_african_countries_by_jsa.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Target information redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Newsletter Report:Creator Author of the original news report Spiegel Staff Date:Leaked 2014-06-18 Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F562.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2007-12-13 Distribution REL Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs SIGINT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140618-der_spiegel-report_on_the_surveillance_of_african_countries_by_jsa.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This NSA document gives an overview of the JSA - Joint Signals Activity - an NSA/BND intelligence partnership and their joint intelligence work in North Africa. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01507c85e30b254eef37623f Title A name given to the resource US, German SIGINTers Increase Cooperation on African Targets Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joint SIGINT Activity Relation A related resource Snowden