19 10 626 https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/73ec65115039b8a99cec3f99a09b7b3e.pdf 0a88df1756f54d9455d80a3e7cd3f369 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 2 File 20141228-spiegel-explanation_of_the_poisennut_product_and_its_role_when_attacking_vpn.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/inside-the-nsa-s-war-on-internet-security-a-1010361.html Encrypted communications Source:File URL of the source file 20141228-spiegel-explanation_of_the_poisennut_product_and_its_role_when_attacking_vpn.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Retrieved from reference redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Wiki article Report:Creator Author of the original news report Spiegel Staff Date:Leaked 2014-12-28 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150629191248/http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/inside-the-nsa-s-war-on-internet-security-a-1010361.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1448949650/20141228-spiegel-explanation_of_the_poisennut_product_and_its_role_when_attacking_vpn.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2007-01-08 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs POSIONNUT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20141228-spiegel-explanation_of_the_poisennut_product_and_its_role_when_attacking_vpn.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is the NSA WikiInfo page for the decryption tool POISIONNUT - a "complex element responisble for scheduling ESP attacks." ESP stands for Encapsulating Security Payload - a tool for encrypting web traffic. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Maven Project Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH13f25535a9a83016bc2420 Title A name given to the resource Template: POISONNUT Product - WikiInfo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/40dc1432382a5c8d8cd1d9c6792e1471.pdf cfc7086ddbe8f83caa7e4e27061c177e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20140825-Intercept-ICREACH-Wholesale-Sharing.pdf CreatorOffice SID Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/08/25/icreach-nsa-cia-secret-google-crisscross-proton Communications Metadata Source:File URL of the source file 20140825-Intercept-ICREACH-Wholesale-Sharing.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Memo Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ryan Gallagher Date:Leaked 2014-08-25 Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F779.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2007-12 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs ICREACH Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140825-Intercept-ICREACH-Wholesale-Sharing.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a NSA memo giving a brief overview of the development, implementation, and status of the NSA's ICREACH program, which gives the US intelligence community and its Five Eye second-party partners access to a mass collection of communications metedata. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Office of the General Counsel (OGC) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH18d002f2424c0a0e946e12 Title A name given to the resource INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY (IC) REACH TEAM Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Signals Intelligence Development Techical Director Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/47989c6a865b7234596f692090e11e12.pdf 8396dae4f0597e1ce1e70f30f0d4976d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 4 File 20140618-der_spiegel-cooperation_between_the_nsa_bnd_and_bfv.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-germany-file-of-edward-snowden-documents-available-for-download-a-975917.html General intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20140618-der_spiegel-cooperation_between_the_nsa_bnd_and_bfv.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Elements of the document have been redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Memo Report:Creator Author of the original news report Spiegel Staff Date:Leaked 2014-06-18 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150629191306/http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-germany-file-of-edward-snowden-documents-available-for-download-a-975917.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document SI Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F845.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2013-03-08 Distribution NOFORN Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs None Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140618-der_spiegel-cooperation_between_the_nsa_bnd_and_bfv.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an internal NSA memo detailing the relationships existing between the NSA and the German BND (Federal Intelligence Service) and BfV (Office for the Protection of the Constitution). Various collaborative projects are described, including shared German access to the XKEYSCORE analytics program,. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource SIGINT - Signals intelligence Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH6cf7d7d6b0b3e6378d7912 Title A name given to the resource Counterterrorism (CT) Relationship with the German Federal Intelligence Service (BND) and the German Federal Office for the President of the Constitution (BfV) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/1de891a45fae17404f00499261ea5667.pdf 6fe33e84b5a18841e38fbf36aba0aa5d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 5 File 20140519-intercept-sso_mystic_charts.pdf CreatorOffice SSO Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/05/19/data-pirates-caribbean-nsa-recording-every-cell-phone-call-bahamas/ Call Records Source:File URL of the source file 20140519-intercept-sso_mystic_charts.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Some details have been redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ryan Devereaux Date:Leaked 2014-05-19 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150521193518/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/05/19/data-pirates-caribbean-nsa-recording-every-cell-phone-call-bahamas/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1449701860/20140519-intercept-sso_mystic_charts.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2013-04 Distribution NOFORN Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs MYSTIC Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140519-intercept-sso_mystic_charts.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document contains slides from a progress presentation on the MYSTIC audio surveillance program. Slides include one example of information collected on a specific target, as well as bar graphs displaying the weekly data reports collected for many of the MYSTIC sub-programs. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource graphs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH48d0b7d8aa8ea5a1d26d03 Title A name given to the resource MYSTIC Reporting Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Special Source Operations Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/8167e8f87833627b0bedb41e332eae53.pdf 69e27345734580f42152f59f927423b0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 5 File 20130909-spiegel-smartphones (1).pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/how-the-nsa-spies-on-smartphones-including-the-blackberry-a-921161.html Geographic coordinates Source:File URL of the source file 20130909-spiegel-smartphones %25281%2529.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Slide entitled "Post Processed BES Collection" heavily blurred. Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Holger Stark Date:Leaked 2013-09-09 Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document SI Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F661.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010-01 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs Smartphone Surveillance Programs Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20130909-spiegel-smartphones (1).pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a slideshow describing elements of the NSA's Smartphone surveillance programs. The presentation illustrates methods in which the NSA uses location data from iPhone smartphones to assist in surveillance of foreign targets. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Al Qaeda Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASHc43f6955ff23747b4f3630 Title A name given to the resource iPhone Location Services Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/5c6c5f8f0eef6b8ffc99c3a288f9a22c.pdf 456524962d8ca5b71b9868b3a047c089 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 2 File 20140519-intercept-somalget.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/05/19/data-pirates-caribbean-nsa-recording-every-cell-phone-call-bahamas/ Foreign communications Source:File URL of the source file 20140519-intercept-somalget.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Target Country Redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Memo Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ryan Devereaux Date:Leaked 2014-05-19 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150521193518/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/05/19/data-pirates-caribbean-nsa-recording-every-cell-phone-call-bahamas/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F611.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2012-05 Distribution REL Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs MYSTIC; SOMALGET Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140519-intercept-somalget.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document contains a memo from an NSA official detailing the success of the SOMALGET program, which collects and holds bulk (full-take) audio data for up to 30 days. The memo refers to operations in Bahamas and one other redacted country. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Foreign Intelligence Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASHeb02172bcc1a62e55964b7 Title A name given to the resource Somalget Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - International Crime and Narcotics Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/6b2089db643a66d9d9206697a6f0812c.pdf 91a1e0851e7c8407df607fdb9206b493 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20140430-intercept-prism_olympics.pdf CreatorOffice SSO Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/04/30/gchq-prism-nsa-fisa-unsupervised-access-snowden/ Domestic communications Source:File URL of the source file 20140430-intercept-prism_olympics.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ryan Gallagher Date:Leaked 2014-04-30 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150521193519/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/04/30/gchq-prism-nsa-fisa-unsupervised-access-snowden/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://G:/snowden1/tmp/1449073281/20140430-intercept-prism_olympics.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2012-05-24 Distribution NOFORN Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs PRISM Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140430-intercept-prism_olympics.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a presentaion slide prepared by NSA Special Source Operations, detailing the training and approval for PRISM access granted to 100 GCHQ users during the 2012 Olympics and the status of the collection as of 24 May 2012. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource GCHQ Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01c8a6003d4e78f8781d2f40 Title A name given to the resource PRISM Highlight - Olympics Support - GCHQ Using PRISM Acecess Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Special Source Operations Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/6bccbda46a360d2dd29087c3080e2c16.pdf 2937153f86228e93d08c691864fdada8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 24 File 20150219-Intercept-PCS Harvesting At Scale.pdf CreatorOffice GCHQ Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/02/19/great-sim-heist/ Individual Subscriber Authentication Keys Source:File URL of the source file 20150219-Intercept-PCS Harvesting At Scale.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Document contains redactions Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Report Report:Creator Author of the original news report Josh Begley Date:Leaked 2015-02-19 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150604201259/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/02/19/great-sim-heist/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1449702065_1/20150219-Intercept-PCS Harvesting At Scale.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010-03-27 Distribution STRAP 1 Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs Gemalto SIM Attack Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150219-Intercept-PCS Harvesting At Scale.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a report that describes the introduction of an automated approach to retrieving Individual Subscriber Authentication Keys (KIs) from networks of the SIM card manufacturer Gemalto, which was compromised by a GCHQ CNE (Computer Network Exploitation) attack. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource KI harvesting Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01c8c7152f5c2bd51dde7f01 Title A name given to the resource PCS Harvesting at Scale Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/e5b07f64b8e6c43a7b92be5830af7d6d.pdf 9e2da213736476c890e4427e5512a831 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 2 File 20141228-spiegel-explanation_of_the_transform_engine_emulator_when_attacking_vpn.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/inside-the-nsa-s-war-on-internet-security-a-1010361.html VPN - Virtual Private Network Source:File URL of the source file 20141228-spiegel-explanation_of_the_transform_engine_emulator_when_attacking_vpn.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Information has been redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Wiki article Report:Creator Author of the original news report Spiegel Staff Date:Leaked 2014-12-28 URL http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/inside-the-nsa-s-war-on-internet-security-a-1010361.html Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document TALENT KEYHOLE Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F572.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2007-01-08 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs VULCANDEATHGRIP; POISONNUT; TURMOIL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20141228-spiegel-explanation_of_the_transform_engine_emulator_when_attacking_vpn.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a NSA WikiInfo page for the VPN Transform Engine Emulator, which helps in VPN exploitation. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource ESP - Encapsulating Security Payload Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01c8789b1d70f1cbdf7888b0 Title A name given to the resource Virtual Private Network Transform Engine Emulator Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/9c9011c40c39144b56cc7bceb9569229.pdf 9e9687782a221f78383907e0dd43d3a2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 12 File 20140207-nbc-gchq_honey_trap_cyber_attack_leveraging_foreign_journalists_via_jtrig.pdf CreatorOffice JTRIG Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/edward-snowden-interview/exclusive-snowden-docs-show-british-spies-used-sex-dirty-tricks-n23091 Email Source:File URL of the source file 20140207-nbc-gchq_honey_trap_cyber_attack_leveraging_foreign_journalists_via_jtrig.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Presenters names removed Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Glenn Greenwald Date:Leaked 2014-02-07 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150630194832/http://www.nbcnews.com/news/investigations/snowden-docs-british-spies-used-sex-dirty-tricks-n23091# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1441071063/20140207-nbc-gchq_honey_trap_cyber_attack_leveraging_foreign_journalists_via_jtrig.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010 Distribution STRAP 1 Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs ROYAL CONCIERGE; INFINITE CURVATURE / MOUNTAIN SLOPE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available NBC Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140207-nbc-gchq_honey_trap_cyber_attack_leveraging_foreign_journalists_via_jtrig.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document contains presentation slides prepared by GCHQ's Joint Threat Intelligence Research Group for the 2010 SIGDEV conference. They describe existing operations such as ROYAL CONCIERGE, an operation focused on exploiting hotel reservation emails in order to identify targets for subsequent operations. The slides also contain several proposed cyber operations. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource DDoS - Denial of Service attacks Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01c8fc45e872deb06ebe9a67 Title A name given to the resource Full-Spectrum Cyber Effects Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) - Joint Threat Research Intelligence Group Relation A related resource Snowden