37 10 626 https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/4f5251359aaf7801f9bd25991d96f3b4.pdf b7a5e05443aae1f06a17d87822c45683 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20140618-der_spiegel-overview_of_the_use_of_boundless_informant_world_map.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-germany-file-of-edward-snowden-documents-available-for-download-a-975917.html India Source:File URL of the source file 20140618-der_spiegel-overview_of_the_use_of_boundless_informant_world_map.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Spiegel Staff Date:Leaked 2014-06-18 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150629191306/http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-germany-file-of-edward-snowden-documents-available-for-download-a-975917.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F18.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2007-01-08 Distribution NOFORN Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs BOUNDLESS INFORMANT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140618-der_spiegel-overview_of_the_use_of_boundless_informant_world_map.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document shows a map of the world charting the targets and collection quantities for the BOUNDLESSINFORMANT program. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource India Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01dcceab4acd6c67aef82eeb Title A name given to the resource World Map from Boundless Informant Program with Top 5 Targets Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/5460847933d45145828e223ab11e4197.pdf 42fb46f4f00f6fd0f5d6d60fcd8b2133 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 2 File 20150701-intercept-asfd_readme.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/07/01/nsas-google-worlds-private-communications/ General intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20150701-intercept-asfd_readme.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Readme Report:Creator Author of the original news report Micah Lee Date:Leaked 2015-07-01 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150723204534/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/07/01/nsas-google-worlds-private-communications/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1448949813/20150701-intercept-asfd_readme.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010 Distribution Unknown Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs XKEYSCORE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150701-intercept-asfd_readme.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a read me for the NSA's Atomic SIGINT Data Format (ASDF). This is a data foramt that is used by the XKEYSCORE data storage and analysis program. ASDF is used to provide other organizations with the ability to configure their own XKEYSCORE servers tailored to their own requirements. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource MAINWAY Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01dce9e98c9dfde828af9921 Title A name given to the resource Atomic SIGINT Data Format (ASDF) Configuration Read Me Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/459152ba77a7e237b557b4ed5fb6bd28.pdf ccab374b26d56a934337c7ddf4b906ae Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 3 File 20131119-odni-interim_competency_test_for_access_to_fisa_data.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://icontherecord.tumblr.com/post/67419963949/dni-clapper-declassifies-additional-intelligence Domestic communications Source:File URL of the source file 20131119-odni-interim_competency_test_for_access_to_fisa_data.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Document is heavily redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Teaching materials Report:Creator Author of the original news report James R. Clapper Date:Leaked 2013-11-18 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150630210959/http://icontherecord.tumblr.com/post/67419963949/dni-clapper-declassifies-additional-intelligence# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document COMINT Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1448949244/20131119-odni-interim_competency_test_for_access_to_fisa_data.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2007-01-08 Distribution Unknown Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs General intelligence Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available U.S. Government (Office of Director of National Intelligence) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131119-odni-interim_competency_test_for_access_to_fisa_data.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a test used in NSA training. It contains questions and answers determining analyst's competency in accessing information collected pursuant to FISA. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Contact chaining Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH0189f7e4cf355d31c4b50604 Title A name given to the resource Interim Competency Test for Access to BR FISA Data Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource GOV. https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/07c5722ba0a118141f8d2b15000ad8d1.pdf b6e40b71a7cd4292f2777271ce048ba5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 4 File 20131210-wapo-ghost_machine.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2013/12/10/new-documents-show-how-the-nsa-infers-relationships-based-on-mobile-location-data/ Cloud Data Source:File URL of the source file 20131210-wapo-ghost_machine.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Author's name and title removed Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Barton Gellman Date:Leaked 2013-12-10 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150625200903/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2013/12/10/new-documents-show-how-the-nsa-infers-relationships-based-on-mobile-location-data/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document COMINT Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1448949313/20131210-wapo-ghost_machine.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010 Distribution NOFORN Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs GHOSTMACHINE ; FASCIA ; TUSKATTIRE ; JUGGERNAUT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Washington Post Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131210-wapo-ghost_machine.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document contains excerpts from an internal NSA presentation describing the NSA's cloud analytics platform, code-named GHOSTMACHINE. It is administered by Special Source Operations (SSO). Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource JUGGERNAUT Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH015a17f21d73bf1a60fcaa76 Title A name given to the resource SSO GHOSTMACHINE Analytics Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/413ff0a6ca1c9cefa031926e37959717.pdf 77070e22d57cebf0d8d42897c7b83e19 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 9 File 20131004-guard-iat_tor.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/04/nsa-gchq-attack-tor-network-encryption Open Source Multi-Hop Networks Source:File URL of the source file 20131004-guard-iat_tor.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document The name of an analyst making a related presentation has been removed Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Glenn Greenwald Date:Leaked 2013-10-04 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150625205231/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/04/nsa-gchq-attack-tor-network-encryption# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document COMINT Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1448949190/20131004-guard-iat_tor.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2012-01 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs EGOTISTICALGIRAFFE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Guardian Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131004-guard-iat_tor.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a presentation describing forms of Open Source Multi-Hop Networks. The most famous of these is TOR, The Onion Router, a service designed to protect online anonymity partially funded by the US due to its use by dissents in repressive regimes such as Syria and China. The presentation contains simple diagrams explaining how TOR works, as well as analyses of other forms of Multi-Hop Networks such as SkypeMorph and Ultrasurf Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource ULTRASURF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH70e8cb955b4068305dd940 Title A name given to the resource Types of IAT - Advanced Open Source Multi-Hop Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/7630241f7cb9c5af46306bc9602c78c4.pdf 8bd61de6385d2281602344e8443713f2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 90 File 20150604-nyt-cyber-surveillance-documents.pdf CreatorOffice SSO Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/05/us/hunting-for-hackers-nsa-secretly-expands-internet-spying-at-us-border.html?_r=0 General intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20150604-nyt-cyber-surveillance-documents.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Document contains redactions Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation Slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Henrik Moltke Date:Leaked 2015-06-04 Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F802.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs PRISM Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The New York Times Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150604-nyt-cyber-surveillance-documents.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This item is a collection of documents released by The New York Times. They cover a wide range of surveillance activities within the NSA. It includes:<br> <ul> <li> Extracts from a slide presentation detailing major developments in the Special Source Operations (SSO) Division's activities from 2005.</li> <li> A 2012 NSA Newsletter on a proposed New FAA702 Certification.</li> <li> Two slides from a 2013 NSA presentation on the PRISM program documenting its expansion. </li> <li>A processing form from 2011 documenting an agreement between the NSA and the FBI to implement Upstream systems for the FBI's new cyber FISA orders. </li> <li>A 2010 presentation on CNO legal authorities. </li> <li>A series of classified annexes to the 2009 White House Cyberspace Policy Review.</li></ul> Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource NSA - Natinoal Security Agency, Office of General Counsel Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01c4622af1b42f973fb1fec7 Title A name given to the resource Key SSO Cyber Milstone Dates ; New FAA702 Certification in the Works ; CNO Legal Authorities ; Cyberspace Policy Review Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/31d2c58eae09acd988ce468d15f27744.pdf 6a2929b822fa14ae9d2c667ab65fdd79 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 65 File 20150117-spiegel-overview_on_the_nsa_use_of_bots_and_the_defiantwarrior_program.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/new-snowden-docs-indicate-scope-of-nsa-preparations-for-cyber-battle-a-1013409.html Computer Networks Source:File URL of the source file 20150117-spiegel-overview_on_the_nsa_use_of_bots_and_the_defiantwarrior_program.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document URLs have been redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Michael Sontheimer Date:Leaked 2015-01-17 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150629191246/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/new-snowden-docs-indicate-scope-of-nsa-preparations-for-cyber-battle-a-1013409-2.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1449702041_1/20150117-spiegel-overview_on_the_nsa_use_of_bots_and_the_defiantwarrior_program.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010-05-24 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs QUANTUMBOT; TURMOIL; TURBINE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150117-spiegel-overview_on_the_nsa_use_of_bots_and_the_defiantwarrior_program.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a presentation deck giving an overview of the NSA's techniques for detecting bots and using bots in their CNE operations. The document discusses the main uses for bots and bot herding, how they can be used in SIGINT, future hopes and challenges, as well as a detailed look into BMS, which seem to be an NSA interface for managing bot herds. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource BMS Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH03e94d923a1109e21668d9 Title A name given to the resource DEFIANTWARRIOR and the NSA's Use of Bots Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/1c76e1d161cdeaf0678edd2da57a81fb.pdf ef196614bebc645448afb8c1f0239149 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 4 File 20131025-monde-french_cyberattacks.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.lemonde.fr/technologies/article/2013/10/22/the-nsa-wiretapped-french-diplomats-in-the-us_3500733_651865.html Diplomatic communications Source:File URL of the source file 20131025-monde-french_cyberattacks.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Accompanying Senior and other meeting attendees names' removed Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Meeting agenda Report:Creator Author of the original news report Jacques Follorou Date:Leaked 2013-10-22 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150630194832/http://www.lemonde.fr/technologies/article/2013/10/22/the-nsa-wiretapped-french-diplomats-in-the-us_3500733_651865.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document SI Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F656.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2013-04-12 Distribution NOFORN Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs Unknown Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Le Monde Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131025-monde-french_cyberattacks.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an NSA agenda for a meeting held on April 12 2013 between Bernard Barbier, Techical Director of France's Directorate of External Security, Patrick Pailloux, Director of France's National Information Systems Security Agency, and various members of the NSA (names and titles redacted). This meeting was to allow Barbier and Pailloux to share information regarding attacks on the French Presidential Network in May 2012. The agenda contains a series of unclassified notes for NSA attendants, including the "key topic areas", "key takeaways" and "potential landmines" of the meeting. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Paris L'Express Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASHfebf17c2fc879dbeb14e71 Title A name given to the resource April 12 2013 French Presidential Networks Cyberattacks Briefing Agenda Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/7a27f178ccbe3e040120003f112d4451.pdf 2635481f2bbe3ae6355d626435b97b7e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 2 File 20150701-intercept-category_throttling.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/07/01/nsas-google-worlds-private-communications/ General intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20150701-intercept-category_throttling.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Memo Report:Creator Author of the original news report Micah Lee Date:Leaked 2015-07-01 Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document COMINT Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F237.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs XKEYSCORE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150701-intercept-category_throttling.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This memo outlines how to configure XKEYSCORE to support category throttling. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Category throttling Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01f9fa35990d428684453095 Title A name given to the resource How to configure category throttling in XKEYSCORE Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/9d9c797e539c8696d2d2e798846c8e01.pdf 135241df1748d59191dc13c27562e86a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 24 File 20150701-intercept-guide_to_using_contexts_in_xks_fingerprints.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/07/01/nsas-google-worlds-private-communications/ Internet communications Source:File URL of the source file 20150701-intercept-guide_to_using_contexts_in_xks_fingerprints.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Memo Report:Creator Author of the original news report Micah Lee Date:Leaked 2015-07-01 Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document COMINT Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F201.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs XKEYSCORE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150701-intercept-guide_to_using_contexts_in_xks_fingerprints.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an internal NSA memo that outlines the use of contextual logic expressions when using the XKEYSCORE data analysis tool. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource DNI - Digital Network Intelligence Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH011ba24c18ad7da6f3443a04 Title A name given to the resource Guide to using Contexts in XKS Fingerprints Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency Relation A related resource Snowden