59 10 626 https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/8d52bf1feaa95e67358d9520d0663525.pdf 2a88b3baad5692d1921c41b422157cfc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 11 File 20150117-spiegel-quantumtheory_is_a_set_of_technologies_allowing_man-on-the-side_interference_attacks_on_tcp-ip_connections_includes_straightbizarre_and_daredev.pdf CreatorOffice MHS Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/new-snowden-docs-indicate-scope-of-nsa-preparations-for-cyber-battle-a-1013409.html Computer Networks Source:File URL of the source file 20150117-spiegel-quantumtheory_is_a_set_of_technologies_allowing_man-on-the-side_interference_attacks_on_tcp-ip_connections_includes_straightbizarre_and_daredev.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Contact details removed Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Michael Sontheimer Date:Leaked 2015-01-17 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150629191246/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/new-snowden-docs-indicate-scope-of-nsa-preparations-for-cyber-battle-a-1013409-2.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Top Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F983.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs QUANTUMTHEORY Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20150117-spiegel-quantumtheory_is_a_set_of_technologies_allowing_man-on-the-side_interference_attacks_on_tcp-ip_connections_includes_straightbizarre_and_daredev.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document contains presentation slides from the 2010 SIGINT Development Conference outlining the QUANTUMTHEORY program and its sub-programs, from legacy to those in experimental stages. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Protocol injection technique Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH1ae7a7b5741eff50f5c0fd Title A name given to the resource QUANTUMTHEORY Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Tailored Access Operations Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/6b6c03ec8e1df8de416134912f398b63.pdf 6d2b39028bf29d8f939295b38677c575 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20140312-intercept-increasing_collection_capacity_by_increasing_implants.pdf CreatorOffice TAO Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/03/12/nsa-plans-infect-millions-computers-malware/ General intelligence Source:File URL of the source file 20140312-intercept-increasing_collection_capacity_by_increasing_implants.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Document is an extract from a larger report Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Memo Report:Creator Author of the original news report Glenn Greenwald Date:Leaked 2014-03-12 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150521193525/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/03/12/nsa-plans-infect-millions-computers-malware/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document SI Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1441071088/20140312-intercept-increasing_collection_capacity_by_increasing_implants.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2012 Distribution Unknown Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs General intelligence Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140312-intercept-increasing_collection_capacity_by_increasing_implants.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an extract from an internal NSA report. It describes the Tailored Access Operation's (TAO) efforts to expand their hardware infrastructure, enabling more active implants to be carried out on a daily basis. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Operations Teaming Areas Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01e62102b0fb9d0ed4cf0463 Title A name given to the resource Increasing Collection Capacity Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Tailored Access Operations Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/da2509f406dd672b8c2b436fa910828f.pdf cf4b384b812c49919400c7ae7e7fb16d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 2 File 20131021-monde-close_access_sigads.pdf CreatorOffice NSA Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.lemonde.fr/technologies/article/2013/10/22/the-nsa-wiretapped-french-diplomats-in-the-us_3500733_651865.html Diplomatic communications Source:File URL of the source file 20131021-monde-close_access_sigads.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Names, Targets, Locations and Coverterm of certain SIGADs redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Memo Report:Creator Author of the original news report Jacques Follorou Date:Leaked 2013-10-25 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150630194832/http://www.lemonde.fr/technologies/article/2013/10/22/the-nsa-wiretapped-french-diplomats-in-the-us_3500733_651865.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document COMINT Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F342.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010-09-10 Distribution NOFORN Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs BLACKFOOT; WABASH; DROPMIRE; GENIE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Le Monde Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131021-monde-close_access_sigads.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a NSA briefing of the close access SIGADs used by the NSA's Tailored Access Operations to perform diplomatic surveillance on embassies in New York and Washington, DC. The document also contains a glossary defining certain key SIGADs such as BLACKHEART, DROPMIRE and DEWSWEEPER. Many SIGADs are bugs that are "implanted" in the embassy's communications infrastructure. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource RADON Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH01dadc6fdb0b5df4c57d0d48 Title A name given to the resource Close Access SIGADS Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Tailored Access Operations Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/a2af4196a97e48f2b73bfbf802ce0cb5.pdf 8e1e46819693d4f9393da7195031ebd6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 8 File 20141010-intercept-computer_network_exploitation_classification_guide.pdf CreatorOffice TAO Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/10/10/core-secrets/ Internet communications Source:File URL of the source file 20141010-intercept-computer_network_exploitation_classification_guide.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Contact details of creator removed Report:Creator Author of the original news report Laura Poitras Date:Leaked 2014-10-10 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150604200907/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/10/10/core-secrets/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document SI Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F493.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2010-03-01 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs General intelligence Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20141010-intercept-computer_network_exploitation_classification_guide.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a classification guide for NSA Computer Network Exploitation (CNE) programs. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource CNO - Computer Network Operations Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH0175f334b3a70b20948fd8ff Title A name given to the resource Computer Network Exploitation (CNE) Classification Guide / 2-59 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Tailored Access Operations https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/1018c8cb7b496fe6b61872c43350c149.pdf da9d5c79f1e90a5b31a02541e8ae9b28 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 17 File 20131230-spiegel-tao_intro.pdf CreatorOffice Texas Cryptologic Center (TCC) Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/nsa-secret-toolbox-ant-unit-offers-spy-gadgets-for-every-need-a-941006.html Foreign communications Source:File URL of the source file 20131230-spiegel-tao_intro.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Details of case studies removed Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Unknown Date:Leaked 2013-12-30 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150629191312/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/nsa-secret-toolbox-ant-unit-offers-spy-gadgets-for-every-need-a-941006.html# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document COMINT Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F473.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2008-11-03 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs QUANTUM Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131230-spiegel-tao_intro.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an internal NSA presentation that describes the structure, operations and resources of the Tailored Access Operations (TAO) division. It includes personnel lists, office and facility maps, and key operations. It also describes WHITETAMALE, which was a program aimed at surveilling the Mexican Public Security Sectariat (SSP). Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource CNE - Computer network exploitation Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH017a1978c5ea497941023f4b Title A name given to the resource Tailored Access Operations Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Tailored Access Operations Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/95a99c59742a8a9b41c52394b54dea54.pdf 26694ae75defa2a45e7842840dea44fa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 48 File 20131230-appelbaum-nsa_ant_catalog.pdf CreatorOffice TAO Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/catalog-reveals-nsa-has-back-doors-for-numerous-devices-a-940994.html Computer communications Source:File URL of the source file 20131230-appelbaum-nsa_ant_catalog.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document POC (Point of Contact) name and contact information redacted Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Product catalog Report:Creator Author of the original news report Christian Stocker Date:Leaked 2013-12-30 Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document COMINT Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F553.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2006-08-20 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs ANT Division Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Jacob Appelbaum Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131230-appelbaum-nsa_ant_catalog.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a catalog of the technologies and devices available to the NSA to aid in surveillance. Most devices are described as being operational and available to intelligence agencies across the Five Eyes (5VEY) alliance. The capabilities and design of each product of each product is described, as well as the unit cost, that ranges from free (usually in the case of software to US$250,000) Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource RAGEMASTER Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASHe2ccba29250be5377aa7f4 Title A name given to the resource Ant Catalog Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Tailored Access Operations Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/9671172cc93dc6a3ce2c51ae44d5f8d4.pdf 34a0e385e23a7c194b1a5d50a416d8f3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 20 File 20131004-guard-egotistical_giraffe (1).pdf CreatorOffice NSA Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/04/nsa-gchq-attack-tor-network-encryption TOR Source:File URL of the source file 20131004-guard-egotistical_giraffe %25281%2529.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Glenn Greenwald Date:Leaked 2013-10-04 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150625205231/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/04/nsa-gchq-attack-tor-network-encryption# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document COMINT Report:Link Link to the original news report http://G:/snowden1/tmp/1449072797/20131004-guard-egotistical_giraffe %25281%2529.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2013-01 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs EGOTISTICALGIRAFFE : EGOTISTICALGOAT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Guardian Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131004-guard-egotistical_giraffe (1).pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a briefing describing the NSA's efforts to undermine the TOR network, codenamed EGOTISTICAL GIRAFFE. This briefing describes a technique developed by the NSA to attack TOR users through vulnerabilities in the TOR browser bundle and an outdated version of Mozilla's FireFox web browser. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource TorButton Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH0185e06bfddfd257114d7750 Title A name given to the resource Peeling Back the Layers of TOR with EGOTISTICAL GIRAFFE Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Tailored Access Operations Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/ed3734e7e91c4d1e71cb0616a78266b9.pdf 045b9277c799eb1020d62324340bd4e4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 2 File 20140825-Intercept-ICREACH-Sharing-SIGINT-Comms-Metadata-with-the-Intel-Community-Memo.pdf CreatorOffice TAC Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/08/25/icreach-nsa-cia-secret-google-crisscross-proton Communications metadata Source:File URL of the source file 20140825-Intercept-ICREACH-Sharing-SIGINT-Comms-Metadata-with-the-Intel-Community-Memo.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Contact details removed Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Newsletter Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ryan Gallagher Date:Leaked 2014-08-25 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150521193527/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/08/25/icreach-nsa-cia-secret-google-crisscross-proton/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Secret Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F462.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2007-09-27 Distribution FOUO Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs ICREACH; PROTON; SIGINT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140825-Intercept-ICREACH-Sharing-SIGINT-Comms-Metadata-with-the-Intel-Community-Memo.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is a NSA release announcing the status of ICREACH, the NSA producediIntelligence community-wide communications metadata search engine. The document states that the purpose of the program is for "situational awareness and target development" and is "not to be used for targeting." The document also details who among the IC will have access to ICREACH once it is completely rolled out Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource Target development Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH1b4aa93b5c94cdb312b137 Title A name given to the resource ICREACH: Sharing SIGINT Comms Metadata with the Intel Community Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Target Analysis Center Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/1c5489b09eb00311aeacaebebe82535b.pdf 5afe11642cbe1c63a7045e5d76f81d81 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 1 File 20140312-intercept-nsa_technology_directorate_analysis_of_converged_data.pdf CreatorOffice TD Date:CreatedCirca ca. Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/03/12/nsa-plans-infect-millions-computers-malware/ Computer communications Source:File URL of the source file 20140312-intercept-nsa_technology_directorate_analysis_of_converged_data.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document None Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Ryan Gallagher Date:Leaked 2014-03-12 URL http://wayback.archive-it.org/5840/20150521193525/https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/03/12/nsa-plans-infect-millions-computers-malware/# Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Unknown Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/harknessj/Greenstone/collect/snowden1/tmp/1448949389/20140312-intercept-nsa_technology_directorate_analysis_of_converged_data.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2009 Distribution Unknown Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs TURBINE; MARINA Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Intercept Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20140312-intercept-nsa_technology_directorate_analysis_of_converged_data.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document contains a slide from the NSA Technology Directorate discussing the benefits of converged data analysis. The slide outlines how NSA Signals and Target analysts recieve data without knowing the circumstances of collection. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource metadata Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH1c7febdc7eebf632e0ba8c Title A name given to the resource Analysis of Converged Data Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Technology Directorate Relation A related resource Snowden https://snowden.xsurveillance.site/files/original/d97a0c7423701ffb7c5e78930a1f71f1.pdf bd534c7e67ca2d6b9931f9d3fda01a4b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Snowden Files Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Leak Core Element Set for Leaks (especially the Snowden files). NumPages 16 File 20131230-spiegel-qfire.pdf CreatorOffice TD Description:Target Targets mentioned in the leak http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzpolitik/snowden-enthuellungen-nsa-setzt-auf-automatisierte-ueberwachung-a-958324.html Foreign communications Source:File URL of the source file 20131230-spiegel-qfire.pdf Source:Redactions Description of redactions in the leaked document Presenter's name removed Source:Genre Genre of the leaked document Presentation slides Report:Creator Author of the original news report Unknown Date:Leaked 2013-12-30 Source:Classification Classification level of the leaked document Classified Report:Link Link to the original news report http://C:/Users/Amocelotl/Greenstone/tmp/F437.html Date:Created Creation date of the leaked file 2011-06-03 Distribution 5VEY Encoding utf8 Surveillance Programs QUANTUMTHEORY; QFIRE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Der Spiegel Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 20131230-spiegel-qfire.pdf Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Description An account of the resource This document is an internal NSA presentation that describes QUANTUMTHEORY program. This program leveraged the NSA's system of passive sensors in order to detect and disrupt internet traffic. It also introduces QFIRE, a consolidated QUANTUMTHEORY platform that was in development. Language A language of the resource en Subject The topic of the resource QUANTUMCOPPER Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HASH019d79ba2789e172b3148eba Title A name given to the resource Getting Close to the Adversary : Forward-based Defense with QFIRE Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource National Security Agency - Technology Directorate Relation A related resource Snowden